The Admissions Committee Is Doing Gaining More Insight...

1. The admissions committee is interested in gaining more insight into you as a person. Please describe a significant personal challenge you have faced, one which you feel has helped to shape you as a person. Examples may include a moral or ethical dilemma, a situation of personal adversity, or a hurdle in your life that you worked hard to overcome. Please include how you got through the experience and what you may have learned about yourself as a result. (3500 char) â€Å"I don’t know† I can still distinctly recall my eleven year old self repeatedly saying to anyone who tried to talk to me. It was my first day of school in America and that was the only sentence I could put together in English. I was born in in China and lived there my whole life until my mother decided to move to New York. I thought I was just visiting her for winter break, but she dropped me off at school just a week after my arrival. As my new classmates tried to talk to me, I can see their mouth moving but they might as well be speaking gibberish. For the rest of the day, I felt like I was dropped off on an alien planet where my only means of communication were hand gestures. When my parents told me that my move to America was permanent, I knew I need to learn English as quickly as possible. While I soon picked out words that I recognize when spoken to, I still couldn’t comprehend a whole conversation. And before speaking any phrase, I thought of what to say first in Chinese and then translated intoShow MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesHarvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaper / Lauren Sullivan and the staff of The Harbus.-2nd ed. p.em. ISBN 978...0..312...55007...3 1. Business schools-United States-Admission. 2. Exposition (Rhetoric) 3. Essay-Authorship. 4. 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Essay about Gender Identity - 1074 Words

The development of gender awareness is fundamental for our sense of self and is also predominant in any assessment made of another person as from birth on people respond differently to males and females. Gender identity can be seen as one of the earliest social categories that children learn to apply to both themselves and other people. This is suggested in Schaffer’s (1996) definition where gender identity is the correct labelling of self and others as male or female. There are three main theories that have been explored which all suggest multiple ways in which gender awareness is developed: Bandura, Kohlburg and the Gender Scheme Theory. Firstly, Bandura (1977) notes that the idea that social influences clearly plays a very significant†¦show more content†¦Therefore, this shows that the development of gender awareness and identity has been the topic of many debates, thus showing how important the development of gender awareness is. Sex role development begins in infancy and is a basic component of a stable identity throughout life and it can be suggested that the key component to identity formation are the social influences. This includes parental expectations, peer relationships and social experience that result in conforming to the gender stereotypes. Research into this has explored the ways in which parents and children interact with each other. From the beginning, parents tend to treat their child by their sex, ranging from the name given to the baby, to toys and furnishings. This, therefore, places the child into one category or another. The seemingly simple act of decorating a room or providing access to various play things is intimately connected with factors of adult influence. For example, this is shown in a study by Rheingold and Cook (1975) who showed how boys’ rooms were more likely to be blue and filled with toy vehicles, sports equipment and stereotypical male items. 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AlfredMarshall free essay sample

Supply and Demand Simulation ECO/365 March 10, 2014 Ed Hartmann, D. B. A Supply and Demand Simulation Microeconomics and Macroeconomics In the simulation the supply and demand was affected due to the decreasing of the rent in order to lower the vacancy percentage and increase the revenue for the rental company. This is thought of as a temporary fix on a month to month lease basis and provides us with a good example of what microeconomics is. When a new company decided to move into town and increase the population as well as increase the number of jobs provides us with another good example of microeconomics. Because the population increased and the jobs increased means the rental rates are increased as well in order to respond to the increase in demand. The simulation also showed that people who were working in Atlantis were living in cities outside of town because the rent was less there, this is an example of macroeconomics. We will write a custom essay sample on AlfredMarshall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The government decided to take control of the situation by putting a ceiling of $1550 per month for a 2 bedroom apartment in order for middle class families to be able to afford to live within the city that they work in which is another example of macroeconomics. Because of the ceiling being put on the rental properties it caused the rental company to only rent a portion of their apartments so that they would be able to make some sort of profit because of the cost of maintenance. Shift of Supply and Demand Curve The simulation showed us that when the new company moved into town increasing the population the supply curve shifted down because the supply of the two-bedroom apartments ended up decreasing. Because the population grew within the town the demand curve increased. Analyzing the Shift When the increase in demand occurs this means that the quantity demand is larger than the quantity supplied from the initial equilibrium, which also means that there is a temporary shortage in the market. When the company increased the rental rate due to the demand increasing, the quantity demand decreased and the quantity supplied increased, in return there was a reduction shortage that occurred. The company will have to continue to make adjustments until the equilibrium is met between the new demand curve and the initial supply curve. When the company reached a new equilibrium, the rental rate was higher than it was before, and therefore the number of apartments that were demanded and supplied were increased (University of Phoenix, 2003). Applying What We Learned In Our Workplace Supply and demand in my workplace is based on our customers and what they require. One of our biggest customers is the government mainly the military. For our company when our country is not at war or protecting another country then the demand for our product is low. The demand for our products helps other areas such as law enforcement but the government holds most of the demand of product. When the demand is low our company will need to reduce our headcount in order to stay on top of the game. Conclusion In microeconomics the supply and demand relies on both the competitors and the cost. At the point in which the bidding is done is referred to as the equilibrium. Macroeconomics showed us that when the jobs and population were increased the increase or decrease on the apartments occurs. The equilibrium is higher than it was before and therefore the number of apartments that were demanded and supplied increased as well. The price elasticity of demand affects a consumer’s purchasing and the firm’s pricing strategy when the prices for apartments were lower and the demand was higher. Because of this the prices were increased due to the demand of apartments needed. However, because the prices of the apartments increased the demand for apartments decreased or stayed the same over a short period of time. It seems to me that supply and demand is sort of like dealing with the stock market. When the demand is great you increase the prices to make big profits, however when the demand is lowered than the prices decrease to make sure that the company will come out at least even in the end. References University of Phoenix. (2003). Applying Supply and Demand Simulation [Multimedia]. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, eco365 website. University of Phoenix. (2003). Applying Supply and Demand Simulation [Multimedia]. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, eco365 website.

Warren Buffett overturns all the main ideas of modern investment theory Essay Example

Warren Buffett overturns all the main ideas of modern investment theory Essay Warren Buffett, alongside Benjamin Graham is considered to be the leading gurus of investment strategy. Though Benjamin Graham pioneered the notion of ‘value investing’, it was Buffett who consolidated the theory through repeated application. The consistency with which Buffett’s portfolio out-performed the average market results does prove beyond doubt the veracity of his ideas. His investment management company Berkshire Hathaway had consistently outperformed both the broader markets as well as competing investment funds. Yet, some of his ideas come across as counter-intuitive at first. For example, Buffett’s assertion that he buys stocks with no intent of selling them stands against the common practice of booking profits when the price is high. This essay will further elaborate how Buffett’s strategies differ from other contenting investment management theories. Warren Buffett’s strong faith in a few fundamental ideas of investing puts him at odds with several other financial experts. More specifically, Buffett’s ideas are at odds with the principles entailed by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and its versions. Since the CAPM is based on the older Modern Portfolio Theory, it is important to learn the underlying assumptions behind both these theories. These two theories and their variants basically assume that investors try to minimize risk to the extent possible. Moreover, CAPM â€Å"assumes that investors have rational expectations concerning expected returns. Under this assumption, CAPM says that the expected return on an investment is equal to the risk-free rate of return plus compensation for the systematic risk of the investment in the usual sense†¦The systematic risk is measured by the degree of variability of the individual investment versus the market as a whole. It relates the risk premium associated with a particular stock (its return less the risk-free return) to that associated with the market as a whole.† (Sullivan, 1997) We will write a custom essay sample on Warren Buffett overturns all the main ideas of modern investment theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Warren Buffett overturns all the main ideas of modern investment theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Warren Buffett overturns all the main ideas of modern investment theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Buffett found several weaknesses with both the MPT and the CAPM. Firstly, why should one give such importance to risk instead of focusing on security analysis as proposed by Benjamin Graham, wherein the investor would study the strengths and weaknesses of each company by looking at its financial strength, earnings prospects, debt levels, marketing strategies or many other measures that management use? (Schroeder, 2009) Further, there are other flaws in the modern portfolio theories as well. For example, â€Å"investors are very concerned by downside volatility, but how many object when their portfolio moves up? Volatility is a measure that regards upside movement as equally bad as movement to the downside. What about inflation and the terrible toll it extracts on non-growth assets? Finally, speculative stocks which are extremely volatile do not fit into this mould as they certainly do not give superior returns, as a diversified group or otherwise. Right from the start this definition of risk seemed unrealistic. There are many problems with the whole concept. For starters there actually isn’t any permanent correlation between risk (when defined as volatility) and return. High volatility does not give better results, nor does lower volatility give lesser results†. (Schroeder, 2009) Hence Warren Buffett’s criticism and scepticism over MPT and CAPM is based on sound reasoning. Another principle that Buffett strongly believed in is ‘less diversification’. Buffett believed that diversification is an insurance against ignorance, for which he got criticized by other leading investment gurus. But there is sound logic and rationale behind Buffett’s assertion. For example, as long as one studies the company, industry and the prevailing economic conditions one will be able to assess the future earnings prospects for the company. And since these parameters will vary between stocks and industries, the opportunity presents itself to pick the most under-priced of the securities. While modern portfolio managers would recommend a spread of 30 individual stocks, the portfolios of Berkshire Hathaway would show decidedly less diversification. Yet, Berkshire Hathaway has consistently outperformed competing investment management firms on a year-on-year ba sis. Hence there is indeed merit behind many of Buffett’s investment strategies, although they might at first seem counter-intuitive and risky (Sullivan, 1997). At the beginning of the twenty-first century both Warren Buffett and Bill Gates were identified to be the richest individuals in the world. Yet, the two individuals could not be more different from each other. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft Corporation, is an Information Technology entrepreneur, whose creative imagination and hard work made Microsoft the leading software company in the world, with its products being used widely. Warren Buffett’s genius, on the other hand, is not so much in imagination and entrepreneurship, as it is in patience and adherence to principles. Buffett had once stated that ‘laziness’ is a virtue as far as long-term investment strategies go. And one can see the application of this in is own investment strategies, where he rarely shuffles his portfolio around. This principle goes against modern portfolio management theory as well, where its practitioners believe in ‘actively’ managing the set of stocks in their portfoli o. But the superiority of Warren Buffett’s principle is proven by the impressive return on investment that Berkshire Hathaway has given its investors (Nace, 2008). The relevance of contrasting modern portfolio management theories to that of Buffett’s old-fashioned adherence to ‘value investment’ principles need elaboration. To take an example, when the entire investment community was riding the dotcom boom, Buffett strictly avoided the entire sector. This was due to his belief in the idea of ‘circle of competence’. Warren Buffett had modestly admitted in interviews that he doesn’t fully comprehend the business model of a dotcom company and hence the entire sector is outside of his circle of competence. In the long and illustrious career of Warren Buffett and his firm Berkshire Hathaway, this modesty proved to be a crowning jewel. As the rest of the global economy crumbled due to the bursting of the dotcom bubble, Berkshire Hathaway’s chosen set of stocks were able to absorb the shock due to their insulation from the unknown domain of Information Technology (Nace, 2008). Coming back to the reverence to Bill Gates, it is a remarkable fact that Warren Buffett had never held the stock of Microsoft Corporation in his portfolio. To the contrary, Buffett had always felt most comfortable with the business model of insurance companies, and hence picked companies from this sector while totally avoiding Information Technology stocks. Old fashioned as it might sound, the robust results shown by Berkshire Hathaway is for all to see. This also reiterates Buffett’s rationale behind ‘less diversification’. Contrary to modern portfolio theories, Buffett actually saw diversification as increasing the potential for loss. (The Essays of Warren Buffett, 2009) References: Buffett, Warren; Cunningham, Lawrence. The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America, Second Edition. The Cunningham Group. ISBN 978-0-9664461-2-8. Schroeder, Alice (2009). The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life. Random House. pp. 656–657. ISBN 978-0553384611. Excerpt available at Google Books. Ted Nace, â€Å"The Education of Warren Buffett: Why did the guru cancel six coal plants?†, Gristmill, April 15, 2008 Warren Buffett’s Letters to Shareholders†. Berkshire Hathaway. Archived from the original on 2007-03-22. http://web.archive.org/web/20070322071600/http://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters. Retrieved 2008-05-20. Sullivan, Aline (1997-12-20). â€Å"Buffett, the Sage of Omaha, Makes Value Strategy Seem Simple: Secrets of a High Plains Investor†. International Herald Tribune. http://www.iht.com/articles/1997/12/20/mbuff.t.php.